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About Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

TMD is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms of TMD can mimic those of many other conditions. If you are suffering from jaw pain, you may have TMD.

Is your jaw giving you pain?

If so, you may have TMD. Tempomandibular jaw disease, or TMD, is a broad term for a collection of jaw conditions characterized by problems such as:

• Unexplained pain in the face, jaw or teeth
• Limitations in jaw movement

How is TMD diagnosed?

TMD is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms of TMD can mimic those of many other conditions. For example, facial pain can be a symptom of a sinus or ear infection, abscessed tooth, migraine or any type of nerve related facial condition. A dentist experienced in diagnosing and treating TMD, such as those at the Art of Smile Making, will perform a complete medical evaluation including a detailed medical history and physical examination of your face, head, neck and jaw areas before making a diagnosis and recommending a course of treatment for TMD.

What are the symptoms of TMD?

While symptoms of TMD vary, the most common symptoms include:

• Dull pain in the jaw joint or surrounding areas
• Problems using the jaw or inability to open the mouth comfortably
• Clicking, popping or grating sounds from the jaw joint
• Locking of the jaw upon opening the mouth
• A bite that feels uncomfortable, painful or misaligned
• Headache or migraine
• Neck, shoulder or back pain
• Swelling of the jaw or on the side of the face
• Dizziness
• Ringing in ears or hearing loss

How is TMD treated?

Treatment for TMD involves relaxation of the jaw muscles and restoration of the jaw joint back to its unstrained position. This can involve the utilization of plastic appliances or other adjustment of the teeth to correct any misalignments of the bite.

If TMD has been present a long time or if the patient is suffering severe trauma, more involved medical or dental procedures may be required. Because untreated TMD may result in increasing discomfort or arthritis of the jaw joint, early detection is the goal.

Who suffers from TMD?

It is estimated that over 10 million people in the United States currently suffer from TMD. Significantly, while both men and women experience TMD, approximately 90 percent of the patients seeking treatment for TMD are women in their childbearing years. Research indicates that women seek treatment for TMD at a higher rate than men and that women are more likely than men to report ongoing pain associated with TMD. Also, research performed by the NIDCR has documented a correlation between hormone replacement therapy and oral contraceptive therapy with pain treatment. This may explain why more women tend to suffer symptoms and seek help for TMD pain.