Improper brushing can be destructive for teeth and gums

We all know that we need to brush and floss every day. Proper brushing removes food debris and bacteria from the teeth. Improper brushing can be abrasive and destructive, causing problems like: receding gums, wearing away of the tooth root, sensitive teeth or weaker teeth. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if you’re brushing destructively, and brushing habits can be hard to break. To avoid destructive tooth brushing these are some factors to keep in mind.

Choose a soft toothbrush. A soft toothbrush also makes it much easier to remove the plaque below the gumline, where periodontal disease starts. You can make the bristles even softer by running hot water over them before use.

Use a pea-sized amount of non-abrasive toothpaste with fluoride. Toothpastes that are labeled “whitening” or “tartar control” can sometimes be too rough on receding gums and exposed roots, wearing away the root’s protective layer. You can be sure a toothpaste is non-abrasive if it’s labeled “sensitive.”

Use proper brushing technique. Angle the bristles of the brush along the gumline at a 45-degree angle and apply just enough pressure so the bristles slide under the gumline. Vibrate the brush while you move it in short back-and-forth strokes and in small circular motions.

Don’t brush too hard. If you’re not sure whether you’re pressing too hard, hold the end of the brush with two fingers. That will give you enough force to get the job done without doing damage. You can also check your brush bristles. If they are bent over or broken, you’ve probably been pressing too hard. If you find that you have a hard time brushing gently, consider using an electric toothbrush. Electric toothbrushes make it much easier to use less pressure.

Tooth abrasion is caused mainly from improper brushing but can also be caused by grinding your teeth, using your teeth as a cutting tool or chewing on hard objects. Tooth abrasion can occur gradually over a period of time or very quickly. Gradual tooth abrasion allows the body to reduce the severity of tooth abrasion as the body has sufficient time to repair itself. Quick tooth abrasion can cause irreversible damage to the pulp and lead to the consequences of tooth abrasion which not only include crooked teeth but also increase tooth sensitivity, infection and ultimately loss of the tooth.

Talk to your dentist about any of your concerns on brushing or other causes of tooth abrasion. Let them show you what you need to know to keep your mouth healthy and bacteria-free without damaging your teeth.